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How to Choose a Spa

SERVE A PURPOSE. Why do you want a hot tub? Most people use a hot tub for relaxation and massage therapy, but there are also other good uses. Exercise spas are becoming increasingly popular for those seeking low impact cardiovascular workouts. Families might use one as wading pool; socialites might use one for parties, and couples for romantic dates. Deciding how you will use a hot tub will help you decide on the size, type and location of the tub.

SPACE IT OUT. Where are you going to put a hot tub? Most people prefer a little privacy but you can put a one just about anywhere. A screened in porch is ideal as it provides both privacy and shelter. Under a gazebo or arbor is another good location. Also, consider your view from the tub. If you're a stargazer, you may not want a solid roof over the spa. Daytime users may want to have a good view of flower gardens and natural scenery.

Lighting is another consideration in determining the location. If you will be using the hot tub at night, you need enough light for safety. Removing and replacing the cover, climbing in and out of the tub and locating towels and beverages all require light. Task lighting can turn to mood lighting easily by installing a dimmer switch.

Consider the location to the back door. Unless you're a polar bear, running to the bathroom in the winter isn't that appealing.

SIZE IT UP. Will the hot tub fit the space? The hot tub will look smaller in the showroom so to take measurements. If it has to go through some type of entryway, measure that space, too. Hot tubs don't bend.

If your hot tub is going to sit on an existing deck, check with a local contractor to make sure it's strong enough.

A hot tub needs electricity. Install in a location as close to an outlet and keep cords safely out of the way. If necessary, check with an electrician to make sure circuits and wiring are up to code.

CHOOSE THE STYLE. Is the hot tub going on a deck or patio? You'll probably want portable self-contained spa, where the filtration system and electrical work is located in the cabinentry. Another type of hot tub, the hard side, comes in pieces and a vinyl liner, which makes it easier to get through standard size doors. Blow up hot tubs are the most portable. They can be deflated and easily moved to a new location. A non-self-contained hot tub, or in-ground hot tub, becomes a permanent fixture in the landscape. Remember, you can get the look of an in-ground hot tub by building a deck around a portable tub, though you probably will not want to remove it, unless you want to repair the deck.

Do you want bench or bucket seats? Hot tubs with bench seats hold more people but buckets are more comfortable.

What kind of exterior do you like? Acrylic and vinyl are easy to clean. Wood exteriors are attractive buy may need staining every few years.

Pick the shape. There are square, rectangular, round and even corner tubs.

FIGURE THE COST. Not only do you need to consider the cost of the tub, but also the cost of maintenance, electric bills, repairs and chemicals. These are going to vary depending on the size and type of tub and it's frequency of use.

CONSIDER THE MAINTANENCE. A hot tub needs regular maintenance. Chemicals keep the water sanitary but you probably will still need to drain it a couple times a year. Look for easy access to drains where you can attach a hose. Regular maintenance on filters will keep the motor running smooth. The exterior and cover will also need regular maintenance.

Make sure you understand all warranties and get everything in writing.

TEST DRIVE IT. At the very least, take a dry run and a wet one if possible. Lie back in the seats. Are they comfortable? Do the jets hit you in the desired location? Are they powerful enough? Is the water level at a comfortable spot? Is the motor too noisy? Is the hot tub easy to enter and exit?

Check out the cover. Is it easy to maneuver? Does it have a lock or safety latch?

ASK ABOUT INSTALLATION. Check to see if delivery and installation charges are included. Even if they're not, they might be worth paying. A big hot tub can be hard to maneuver.

CHECK OUT THE BELLS. If soaking in a hot tub with massaging jets just isn't enough, you can always upgrade. Add a waterfall, fountain, audio and video equipment, colored lights, a bar, steps, and benches. Throw in some scented oils (made for hot tubs) and you might never want or have to leave your hot tub.